Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Overview (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Overview
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Obsessions (definition)

Recurrent, intrusive/unwanted thoughts causing anxiety

Compulsions (definition)

Repetitive behaviours/mental acts to reduce anxiety

OCD prevalence rate

1.1-1.8% of population

Age of onset for most OCD sufferers

Late teens or early twenties

Caudate nucleus role in OCD

Overactive, impedes dampening, causes overactive thalamus

Biochemical explanation for OCD focuses on

Serotonin system dysregulation

Influential cognitive OCD theorist

Paul Salkovskis

Cognitive explanation root cause

Faulty information processing

POTS 2004 finding on OCD treatment

CBT more effective than drug treatment

First-degree relative OCD risk

Approximately twice the normal rate

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