Kroenke et al. (2009) PHQ-8 as a Measure of Current Depression (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Kroenke et al. (2009) PHQ-8 as a Measure of Current Depression
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Kroenke et al. sample size

198,678 participants

Survey used in Kroenke et al.

BRFSS (Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance Survey)

PHQ-8 cut-off score for moderate depression

10 or above

PHQ-8 total score range

0-24

PHQ-8 timeframe for symptoms

Last 14 days

What PHQ-8 excludes vs PHQ-9

Suicidal thoughts & self-injury item

Key strength of PHQ-8

Easy to administer, less intrusive, increases participation

Main weakness of 14-day timeframe

May capture temporary distress not clinical depression

Sample bias in Kroenke et al.

Limited to phone users, excludes low-income groups

PHQ-8 construct validity finding

Good validity, strong correlation with other measures

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