Unipolar Depression Overview (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Unipolar Depression Overview
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Main characteristic of unipolar depression

Persistent low mood

DSM-V: Min. symptoms for depression diagnosis over 2 weeks

Five or more

Four main symptom categories of depression

Emotional, somatic, motivational, cognitive

Risk factor: emotional instability trait

Neuroticism

Female to male ratio in depression prevalence

At least 2:1

Monoamine hypothesis: key neurotransmitters in depression

Serotonin and noradrenaline

Serotonin's main function

Regulating mood

HPA axis problem in depression

Persistently elevated cortisol

Beck's cognitive triad: 3 areas of negative beliefs

Self, environment, future

Model: biological vulnerability + environmental stressors

Diathesis-stress model

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