Issues and Debates (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Overview of Issues and Debates in Cognitive Psychology
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Reconstructive memory characteristic

Memory is reconstructive & susceptible to distortion

BPS ethical guidelines priority

Participant welfare over research objectives

Ecological validity meaning

Real-world applicability of laboratory research

Reductionism in cognitive psychology

Breaking complex cognition into simpler components

Structural models focus on

Memory architecture ('where' info is stored)

Functional models focus on

Memory processes ('how' info is processed)

Bartlett's theory type

Functional model emphasising active processes

Schema in reconstructive memory

Innate mental constructs with content shaped by experience

Nature-nurture: hardware vs software

Innate capacity (nature) vs experience effects (nurture)

Devlin Report (1976) purpose

Questioned eyewitness reliability after wrongful convictions

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