Memory (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Explanation of Long-Term Memory
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Tulving (1972): Two types of LTM

Semantic memory & episodic memory

Semantic memory stores

General knowledge, facts, meanings, concepts about the world

Episodic memory stores

Personal experiences & events from individual's life

Semantic memory metaphor

Mental encyclopaedia

Episodic memory metaphor

Mental diary

Semantic memory & time referencing

Independent of/detached from temporal information

Episodic memory & time referencing

Dependent - memories linked to when events occurred

Episodic memory retrieval

Depends on context/cues encoded at learning

Case KC: After motorbike accident

Couldn't recall personal events but could recall facts

Godden & Baddeley (1975) finding

Recall twice as effective in same context as learning

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