Individual Differences and Developmental Psychology (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Individual Differences and Developmental Psychology
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Processing speed (memory)

Rate at which people encode & handle new information

Autobiographical memory

Memory for personal events from one's own life

4 domains of autobiographical memory (SAM)

Episodic, semantic, spatial, prospective

Dyslexia

Reading disorder: difficulty recognising & decoding text

Prevalence of dyslexia in children

3-6% (some estimates up to 10%)

Key difficulty in dyslexia

Phonology - speech sounds of language

Smith-Spark et al. finding on adult dyslexia

Impaired verbal, unimpaired spatial working memory

Alzheimer's disease

Progressive degenerative neurological disorder with ageing

Memory pattern in early Alzheimer's

New events impaired; older information preserved

Brain areas damaged in Alzheimer's

Hippocampus and temporal cortex

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