Experiments (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Experiments
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Laboratory experiment

Experiment in controlled environment

Field experiment

Experiment in natural environment, IV manipulated

Independent variable (IV)

Variable manipulated/changed by researcher

Dependent variable (DV)

Variable measured; result of experiment

Directional hypothesis

Predicts direction of outcome (based on strong evidence)

Non-directional hypothesis

Predicts difference but not direction of outcome

Null hypothesis

Predicts no difference; results due to chance

Independent groups design

Participants in one experimental condition only

Repeated measures design

All participants take part in all conditions

Ecological validity

Extent research can be generalised to real-life situations

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