Criminal Offenders (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Psychologist and the Offender
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Cognitive interview definition

Structured questioning technique enhancing witness accounts

Memory principle: multiple retrieval

Multiple routes to access & retrieve event memories

Memory principle: context-dependent

Recall better when original context reinstated

4 cognitive interview techniques

Reinstate context, report all, change order & perspective

Geiselman et al. (1985) key finding

Cognitive interview increased correct items recalled

Fisher et al. (1989) improvement %

47% more useful info from real crime witnesses

Psychological formulation purpose

Understand offender's behaviour via structured approach

Formulation key components

Early experiences, core beliefs, triggers, feelings

Cognitive interview main limitation

Requires specialist training, costly for police

Reductionism in formulations

Oversimplifying factors influencing behaviour

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