Legal Processes (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Influences on the Court Process
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Number of adults on a Crown Court jury

Twelve adults

Mental frameworks shaping jury perceptions

Schemas

Conforming to avoid rejection vs conforming when unsure

Normative vs informational conformity

Most influential group size ratio (Asch 1951)

7:1 ratio

Reduced effort in collective task vs alone

Social loafing

Jury member presenting decision to judge

Foreperson

Two types of pre-trial publicity

Factual and emotional

Type of publicity with longer lasting jury influence

Emotional publicity

Effect where unattractive defendants seen as more guilty

Attractiveness effect

Accent increasing perceived guilt (Dixon & Mahoney)

Birmingham (Brummie) accent

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