Overview of Psychological Skills (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Overview of Psychological Skills
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Synoptic approach in psychology

Applying existing knowledge across entire course to new contexts

Synopticity meaning

Topics interconnected, not isolated; broader perspective needed

When cognitive revolution began

WWII and 1950s

John Watson (1913)

Founded behaviourist approach

Law of Effect

Negative outcome stops behaviour; positive outcome repeats it

Dualism vs monism

Mind separate from body vs mind and body as one entity

Broca's area

Brain region for speech, found by Pierre Paul Broca (1861)

Genome lag

Past adaptive behaviours persist; genes lag social change

Adaptive in evolution

Behaviour aiding survival of individual or species

Freud's psychoanalysis

Therapy for psychological disorders without physical cause

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