Death and the Afterlife (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Heaven, Hell and Purgatory
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Eschatological reward

Reward in the afterlife that religious people pursue

Epistemic distance

Gap between humans & God; closes in heaven

Prelapsarian

Before the fall; original state with God

Second death (Revelation 21)

Hell; continuation of pain & suffering after Earthly death

Biblical references to purgatory

None - no Biblical references to purgatory

When purgatory concept developed

5 centuries after Jesus' death

Purgatory purpose

Temporary state to cleanse souls before heaven

Eternity (philosophical definition)

Past, present & future exist in one unchanging moment

Augustine's City of God view on hell

Hell is everlasting, physical place of punishment

Beatific vision (Aquinas)

Being 'face to face' with God forever in heaven

Felicitas (Aquinas)

Temporary happiness in this world

Dante's Inferno circles

9 circles of hell

Bernard Williams' EM character point

Physical afterlife would become boring eventually

Origen on physical things

Subject to change, decay & corruption; therefore imperfect

Sartre's 'hell is other people'

Hell is a moral state on Earth, not afterlife destination

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