Christian teaching on the roles of women and men in the family and society (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Christian teaching on the roles of women and men in the family and society
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Gender roles definition

Psychological traits, place in society & home life a culture associates with male/female

Traditional view of gender roles

Men active in world, women submissive & dedicated to home/children

Eve's role in Genesis

Adam's 'helper', created from part of Adam

Augustine: who embodies imago Dei alone?

Man alone; woman only with husband as helper

Genesis 3:16 Eve's punishment

Pain in childbirth & 'your husband will rule over you'

Timothy 2:12 on women

Women cannot teach/assume authority over men, must be quiet

Aquinas on men vs women

Men inherently wiser and more rational than women

Mulieris Dignitatum: year and author

1988, Pope John Paul II

John Paul II: men & women qualities

Different but complementary, designed by God, equally valuable

John Paul II: woman's telos

Motherhood - natural purpose based on Natural Law

Simone de Beauvoir's philosophical position

Existentialist

De Beauvoir on motherhood as telos

Rejects it; humans must define their own purpose

Feminist biblical criticism main claim

Bible written by men to subjugate women

Ruether: Bible on gender issues

Inconsistent; contains both patriarchal & equality passages

Post-Christian feminist theologians (2 names)

Daly and Hampson

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