Liberation Theology and Marx (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Liberation theology's use of Marx to analyse social sin
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What does liberation theology use Marxist analysis to examine?

Structural causes of social sin

Examples of structural causes in liberation theology

Capitalism and institutions (schools, churches, state)

Latin America's context when liberation theology formed

Conflict between communism and capitalism

Gutierrez's belief about the poor

Alienated from society and exploited

What liberation theologians say church should do

Take political action to promote brotherhood

Purpose of development per liberation theology

Increase human well-being, not wealth

How injustice becomes embedded through structures of sin

Becomes institutionalised

Marxist theory Gutierrez references in his theology

Alienation and exploitation

Gutierrez's view on Christians and politics

Impossible for a Christian to not get involved

Alternative to capitalism Gutierrez favoured

Socialist ideal

Church's responsibility per Gutierrez

Challenge injustice and inhumanity wherever found

Where structural inequality must be challenged

In all institutions, even the Church

What happened to Archbishop Oscar Romero

Assassinated whilst offering mass for speaking against injustice

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