Liberation Theology context (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Liberation Theology context
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Liberation theology

Action first, then theology (reverses traditional order)

Liberation theology founding (year & place)

1964, Brazil

Key liberation theologians

Jon Sobrino and Gustavo Gutierrez

Puebla meeting (1979) significance

Beginning of action; introduced integral liberation

Oscar Romero (1980)

Priest assassinated during mass for liberation message

Two types of liberation needed

  1. Social/economic oppression 2. Sin

'Bottom up' theology

Priests/nuns moving to poor areas to share conditions

Jesus on serving money vs God

You can't serve two masters - money and God

Karl Marx (era & origin)

19th century German economic theorist

Marx's famous pamphlet (with Engels)

The Communist Manifesto

Historical materialism

Material conditions of production determine society's structure

Praxis (Marx)

Understanding the world AND acting to change it

Marx: religion as...

Opiate of the people / ideological weapon

Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

Society run by wealthy classes for their benefit

'Based communities'

Christians sharing views & practical solutions together

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