Inclusivism (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Inclusivism
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What is inclusivism?

Christianity normative; anonymous Christians can be saved

Anonymous Christians

Live in grace of God; attain salvation outside explicit Christianity

Main inclusivist theologian

Karl Rahner

Rahner at Second Vatican year

1965

Unconditional openness (Rahner)

Inbuilt human openness to God's existence; desire grace

Votum ecclesiae

Want God's grace by faithful following w/o knowing Christ

Lawful religion

Non-Christian faith can mediate salvation in degrees

Inculpably ignorant

No knowledge of God through no fault of their own

Invisible Church

Anonymous Christians are part of it

Acts 17-23 & inclusivism

Greeks worshipped Christian God unknowingly until Paul evangelised

Transfiguration support (Mark 9:2-8)

Moses & Elijah show pre-Christ figures can be saved

Cornelius (Acts 10)

Theo-centric not Christo-centric; saved by right acts

Disguised exclusivism critique

Still claims only one way to God via Jesus

Catholic view on Rahner's inclusivism

Wholly rejected

Hans Kung on anonymous Christianity

Jews, Muslims, atheists find it 'presumptuous'

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