Linked List (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Linked List
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Linked list definition

Dynamic data structure with nodes storing data & pointer to next node

Linked list memory requirement

Don't require contiguous memory locations

Components of a node in linked list

Data and pointer to next node

Head in linked list

First node in the linked list

Tail in linked list

Last node, points to NULL

Singly linked list characteristic

Each node points to the next node

Doubly linked list characteristic

Each node points to both next and previous nodes

Circular linked list characteristic

Last node points back to first node

Advantage of linked lists for insertions/deletions

No shifting of elements required

Use case: Linked lists for stacks & queues

Implementing stacks and queues with dynamic size management

Delete from beginning of linked list

Update head to point to next node

Cause of infinite loops in linked list traversal

Not setting last node's next pointer to NULL

Critical requirement for linked list integrity

Proper pointer management

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