Thinking Ahead (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Identifying Inputs and Outputs
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What are inputs?

Data or signals received by a system for processing

What are outputs?

Results or responses produced by a system after processing

Digital inputs/outputs: value type

Discrete values in binary (0s and 1s)

Analog inputs/outputs: signal type

Continuous signals

What are hard copy outputs?

Permanent physical copies of data

Example of digital input

Keyboard entries, mouse clicks, sensor readings

Example of analog input

Sound from microphone, light intensity from sensor

Example of digital output

Text/images on screen, data to file

Example of analog output

Sound from speaker, light brightness control

Example of hard copy output

Printed document or report

ATM: inputs

Card, PIN via keypad, option selected

ATM: outputs

Screen info, printed receipt, dispensed cash

Temperature monitoring: input

Temperature readings from sensor

Common mistake re: outputs

Assuming outputs always digital (can be physical/printed)

Mistake: misidentifying inputs

Confusing internal data with user/environment inputs

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