Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption
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What is encryption?

Converting data to coded form to prevent unauthorised access

What does encryption ensure?

Confidentiality and data integrity

Keys used in symmetric encryption

Single key for both encryption and decryption

Examples of symmetric encryption algorithms

AES and DES

Speed: symmetric vs asymmetric

Symmetric is faster than asymmetric

Main disadvantage of symmetric encryption

Key distribution problem - key must be shared securely

Key types in asymmetric encryption

Public key and private key

Examples of asymmetric encryption algorithms

RSA and ECC

Asymmetric advantage re: key distribution

No need to securely distribute a shared key

Asymmetric disadvantage re: speed

Slower and computationally more intensive

Asymmetric encryption authentication feature

Digital signatures

Protocol using asymmetric encryption for websites

SSL/TLS

What hybrid encryption combines

Symmetric and asymmetric encryption

Best encryption type for large files

Symmetric encryption (e.g., AES)

Best encryption for secure online messages

Asymmetric encryption (e.g., RSA)

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