LAN & WAN (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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LAN & WAN
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Geographical area covered by a LAN

Small area (single building, office, or school)

Typical speed range for LANs

100 Mbps to 1 Gbps

Who typically owns and manages a LAN

Single organisation

Connection media commonly used in LANs

Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi

Geographical area covered by a WAN

Large area (cities, countries, or continents)

What does a WAN connect together

Multiple LANs

Typical speed range for WANs

1.5 Mbps to 200 Mbps

Who maintains WANs

Multiple organisations or service providers

The largest WAN in the world

The internet

Function of switches in a LAN

Connect devices and enable efficient data transmission

Function of access points in a LAN

Allow wireless devices to connect via Wi-Fi

Function of modems in a WAN

Convert digital data for transmission over long distances

Speed comparison: LAN vs WAN

LANs generally faster than WANs

Ownership structure: LAN vs WAN

LAN: single org; WAN: multiple orgs

LAN characteristics: speed and range

Higher speeds but shorter ranges

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