TCP/IP (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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TCP/IP
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What does TCP/IP stand for?

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

How many layers in TCP/IP stack?

Four

Application Layer function

Interacts with user apps, provides network services

Transport Layer function

Establishes connections, ensures reliable data transfer

Internet Layer function

Handles logical addressing and routing

Network Access Layer function

Physically transmits data across network

What is HTTP used for?

Web browsing

TCP vs UDP

TCP: reliable/ordered; UDP: faster/less reliable

What is an IP address?

Unique numerical identifier for network device

IPv4 bit size

32-bit

IPv6 bit size

128-bit

What are packets?

Small data units with IP addresses & sequence number

What does DNS stand for?

Domain Name System

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