Web Technologies (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Search Engine Indexing
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What is search engine indexing?

Organising & storing web page info for quick retrieval

Purpose of indexing

Store info on billions of pages for quick search results

What are web crawlers (spiders)?

Automated programs that visit and analyse web pages

What is a search engine index?

Massive database storing info about web pages

What info is stored in the index?

Keywords, metadata, and content

Why indexing helps search speed

Allows quick matching of relevant results to queries

Why is searching without indexing inefficient?

Would need to scan entire internet each time

What is the crawling process?

Scanning pages, following links to discover new content

How often do crawlers revisit pages?

Periodically to check for updates

What is parsing in indexing?

Analysing & breaking down page content into elements

Elements analysed during parsing

Text, keywords, headings, images, metadata

How does the index retrieve pages?

Based on keywords in user's search query

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