HTML (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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HTML
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HTML full form

Hypertext Markup Language

HTML's foundational purpose

Creates and structures web pages

HTML purpose: Structure

Organises web content hierarchically

HTML purpose: Accessibility

Supports features for all users, including screen readers

Format for HTML tags

Written within angle brackets

Purpose of <head> tag

Contains meta-information about the document

Purpose of <title> tag

Sets webpage title, displayed in browser tab

Purpose of <body> tag

Contains all visible content of a webpage

Purpose of <img> tag

Displays an image

Purpose of <a> tag

Creates hyperlinks

<a> tag attribute for link destination

href

Purpose of <p> tag

Defines a paragraph of text

<ul> vs <ol> tags
<ul> unordered (bulleted), <ol> ordered (numbered) lists

HTML browser compatibility

Supported by all modern browsers

HTML styling limitation

Cannot style content alone; requires CSS

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