Modular Code (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Modular Code
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What is modular code?

Program divided into smaller, self-contained units called modules

Three key enhancements of modular code

Readability, reusability, and maintainability

Four types of modules

Functions, classes, procedures, files or libraries

Independence characteristic of modules

Each module functions independently and interacts with others through well-defined interfaces

Single Responsibility principle in modules

Each module performs one specific task

Encapsulation in modular code

Internal workings hidden, only necessary functionality exposed

Maintenance benefit of modular code

Changes can be made to individual modules without affecting entire program

Collaborative development benefit

Different team members can develop different modules simultaneously

Debugging benefit of modular code

Errors isolated within specific modules

Required for each module design

Clear input and output

How modules interact with each other

Through well-defined interfaces

Over-modularisation mistake

Too many small modules makes program harder to understand

Tightly coupled modules problem

Changes in one module affect others, defeats modularity

Testing approach for modules

Validate each module independently before integration

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