Open Source & Closed Source Software (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Open Source & Closed Source Software
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What is Open Source Software (OSS)?

Software whose source code is freely available to the public for viewing, modifying, and distribution

What is Closed Source Software (CSS)?

Software whose source code is not shared with public; only creator has access

How is OSS typically developed?

Community-driven with contributors sharing updates openly

How is CSS typically licensed?

Commercial licensing agreement that limits software usage

What is the cost benefit of OSS?

Generally free or low-cost with no licensing fees

What is OSS's transparency benefit?

Code is open for public review, allowing users to identify and fix security issues

OSS creator monetization drawback?

Limited ability to monetize directly; relies on donations, sponsorships, or services

CSS user support benefit?

Professional support and regular updates provided by creator

CSS creator profit benefit?

Generate revenue via sales, subscriptions, and licensing

CSS creator IP control benefit?

Full control over code - only creator can modify, copy, or distribute

OSS modification drawback?

Requires technical knowledge and can introduce bugs

CSS cost drawback for users?

Licensing fees can be costly, especially for commercial or multi-user licenses

Why choose OSS for education?

Free and accessible for students; encourages learning through code exploration

OSS security drawback?

Security depends on community responsiveness; vulnerabilities may take longer to address

CSS flexibility limitation?

Users cannot modify or customize software for specific needs

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