System Interrupts (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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System Interrupts
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What is an interrupt?

A signal that halts the CPU temporarily

What is the primary purpose of interrupts?

To enable multitasking and timely responses

Which type of interrupt is triggered by a keyboard?

Hardware interrupt

What generates timer interrupts?

The system timer

What does the CPU save when an interrupt occurs?

Program counter and current state

What does the interrupt vector table identify?

The ISR for a specific interrupt

What is an ISR?

A set of instructions for an interrupt

When does the CPU check for pending interrupts?

At end of each fetch-decode-execute cycle

In the fetch stage of the cycle, what does the CPU do?

Retrieves an instruction from memory

What happens after the ISR completes?

CPU resumes the original process

Why does the system timer send interrupts at regular intervals?

To allow process switching for multitasking

What is the relationship between the ISR and the original program?

The ISR is separate from the program

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