Structure & Function of the Processor (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Components of the CPU
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What types of operations does the ALU perform?

Arithmetic and logic operations

In which phase of the fetch-decode-execute cycle is the ALU involved?

Execute phase

What is the primary role of the Control Unit?

Directs & coordinates CPU activities

What does the Program Counter hold?

Memory address of next instruction

What is the purpose of the Accumulator?

Stores data being processed by ALU

What does the Memory Address Register hold?

Memory address of data/instruction

What is the key difference between MAR and MDR?

MAR holds addresses, MDR holds data

What does the Current Instruction Register hold?

Current instruction being executed

Which characteristic describes the data bus?

Bidirectional data flow

What does the address bus carry and in which direction?

Addresses from CPU to memory

What is the primary function of the control bus?

Carries control signals from CU

Which component performs calculations in the CPU?

ALU

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