Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle
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How many main stages are in the Fetch-Decode-Execute (FDE) cycle?

Three stages

What does the Program Counter (PC) hold during the FDE cycle?

The address of the next instruction

In the Fetch stage, what does the PC transfer to the MAR?

The address of the next instruction

Which bus transmits memory addresses from the MAR to main memory?

Address bus

Which register temporarily holds the fetched instruction from memory?

Memory Data Register (MDR)

After the MDR receives an instruction, where is it passed to?

Current Instruction Register (CIR)

What happens to the Program Counter at the end of the Fetch stage?

It increments to the next address

Which component reads and decodes the instruction in the CIR?

Control Unit (CU)

What is the purpose of the Decode stage?

To interpret the instruction

Which component performs arithmetic or logical operations during the Execute stage?

Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

Which register holds the result of an ALU operation?

Accumulator (ACC)

What does the data bus transfer during the FDE cycle?

Data between memory and the CPU

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