Leadership in the PRC (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Leadership in the PRC
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Outcome of Great Leap Forward

Disastrous

Year Liu Shaoqi became PRC chairman

1959

Who replaced Mao as PRC chairman in 1959

Liu Shaoqi

Mao's retained position after 1959

Party chairman

Deng Xiaoping's role in CCP

General secretary

Mao's view on communes & collectivisation

Established them, opposed private farming

How Liu & Deng changed communes

Reduced by about two-thirds

Liu & Deng's farming policy

Revived individual farming, removed collectivisation

Liu & Deng's trade policy

Permitted trading, imported grains from Canada, Australia

Problem under Liu's leadership

Growing bureaucracy, poverty grew

Type of revolution Mao wanted

Mass revolution supported by peasants

What Mao called Liu and Deng

'Capitalist roaders'

Liu & Deng's policy on Hundred Flowers prisoners

Political rehabilitation of some imprisoned

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