Power struggle after Mao’s death (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Power struggle after Mao’s death
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Tiananmen Square protest date (1976)

5 April 1976

Event that prompted 1976 Tiananmen protest

Zhou Enlai's death (8 Jan 1976) & Nanjing incident

Who was arrested after 1976 Tiananmen protest

Deng Xiaoping

Date Gang of Four arrested

6 October 1976

Who ordered arrest of Gang of Four

Hua Guofeng

Position Hua Guofeng held in 1976

Prime minister & chairman of CCP

When was Gang of Four tried

1980-81

Sentence for Jiang Qing & Zhang Chunqiao

Death (suspended), then life imprisonment (1983)

Sentence for Wang Hongwen

Life imprisonment

Sentence for Yao Wenyuan

20-year imprisonment

Who outmanoeuvred Hua Guofeng by 1980s

Deng Xiaoping

When Deng launched Four Basic Principles

1979

1st Basic Principle

Keep to the socialist road

2nd Basic Principle

Uphold dictatorship of the proletariat

3rd Basic Principle

Uphold leadership of Communist Party

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