Transition to Socialism, 1952-1962 (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Economic development
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Year First Five Year Plan established in PRC

1953

Date Mao-Stalin treaty signed

14 February 1950

Soviet loan amount to PRC

$300 million

Main industry focus of First Five Year Plan

Heavy industry

Investment split: heavy vs light industry (%)

90% heavy, 10% light

Number of bicycles produced in First Five Year Plan

One million

Length of new railway lines built (km)

6,000km

Year private industry successfully abolished

1956

Year Great Leap Forward was called for

1958

Time period of communal living

1958 until 1960

Number of farmsteads in each APC

20-30 farmsteads

Developer of Lysenkoism

Trofim Lysenko

Seeds planted per acre under Lysenko (million)

15 million rather than 1.5 million

Four Pests listed in campaign

Rats, flies, mosquitoes and sparrows

Peng Dehuai's replacement as defence minister

Lin Biao

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