Bismarck's introduction of pensions and health insurance in the 1880s (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Bismarck's introduction of pensions and health insurance in the 1880s
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Decade of Bismarck's social insurance reforms

1880s

Political threat Bismarck aimed to counter with reforms

Growing socialism

Bismarck's goal with social insurance programmes

Create Germany's first welfare state

Year health insurance was introduced

1883

Employer's share of health insurance costs

1/3

Employee's share of health insurance costs

2/3

Year accident insurance was introduced

1884

Worker types covered by accident insurance

Industrial and agricultural workers

Year old age and disability pensions introduced

1889

Pension age under Bismarck's scheme

70

Unique financing feature of pension scheme

Partially government-subsidised

Income threshold for mandatory insurance coverage

Under 2,000 Reichsmarks annually

Number of major insurance schemes Bismarck created

Three

Alternative name for 1883 health insurance system

Bismarck Model

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