The collapse of autocracy 1894–1917 (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Opposition
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When did liberal intelligentsia originate?

1850s and 1860s

What were Zemstva described as?

Seedbeds of liberalism

Liberals' key beliefs (4 main)

Civil rights, rule of law, free elections, parliamentary democracy

Liberals' main support base

Middle-class intelligentsia

SRs grew out of which movement

Popularist movement

Socialist Revolutionary Party formed when

1901-02

SRs' central revolutionary hope

Peasants

Leading SR theorist

Victor Chernov

How many officials did SRs assassinate 1901-1905?

Around 2,000 government officials

Father of Russian Marxism

George Plekhanov

Social Democratic Labour Party formed when & where

1898, Minsk

Social Democrats split year & factions

1903, Bolsheviks and Mensheviks

Bolsheviks' cell size

Three people

Type of workers Bolsheviks attracted

Younger, more militant workers

Mensheviks' party structure

Broadly based and democratic

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