Economic and social developments (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Economic and social developments
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Russian industry base 1860s

State factories, craft industry, artels, limited private industry

Year Alexander II invited John Hughes

1868

Railway miles 1866 vs 1881

3,000 to 13,270 miles

New Russia Company capital amount

£300,000 from British shareholders

Year Hughes sailed to Russia w/ how many workers

1870 with 100 Welsh ironworkers & miners

Hughesovka pop. early 20th century

50,000

Hughesovka renamed to what in 1961

Donetsk

Sergei Witte birth year & place

1849, Georgia

Year Witte dismissed & returned

Dismissed 1903, returned 1905

By 1899, % of railways state controlled

70%

By 1900, foreign capital in joint-stock companies %

About one third

Year gold standard adopted for rouble

1897

Industrial growth rate in 1890s

9%

Year international recession stopped expansion

1899

By 1900, % budget for foreign debt vs education

20% for debt, 10x education spending

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