Elizabeth I: Government, Ministers and Marriage (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Elizabeth I: Government, Ministers and Marriage
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Elizabeth I's political approach style

Politique - listened to councillors' advice & compromised for long-term goals

Court composition under Elizabeth I

Nobles, lawyers, higher gentry

Patronage definition

Power to control appointments in exchange for loyalty

Privy Council's 3 main roles

Advise Queen, carry out decisions, coordinate with JPs

William Cecil's tenure as Privy Councillor

40 years

Francis Walsingham's main role

Head of Secret Service

Robert Dudley's relationship with Elizabeth

Trusted adviser until death (1588), considered lovers

Earl of Essex's fate

Rebelled 1601, executed for treason

Parliament's two parts

House of Lords (90 peers) & House of Commons (450 MPs)

Parliament meetings in Elizabeth's 45-year reign

13 times

Peter Wentworth's challenge to Elizabeth

Defended MPs' freedom of speech, imprisoned 1 month

Gloriana meaning

Glorious woman

Elizabeth's marriage status

Never married - 'married to her kingdom'

Strongest succession claimant to Elizabeth

Mary, Queen of Scots

Royal veto

Elizabeth's right to block measures proposed by MPs

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