The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998
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Year HRA 1998 came into force

2000

ECHR articles incorporated by HRA 1998

Arts 2-12, 14, & First Protocol Arts 1-3

Section 6 HRA - public authorities

Unlawful to act incompatibly with Convention rights

Section 3 HRA - interpretation requirement

Read legislation compatibly 'so far as possible'

Section 4 HRA - court remedy

Declaration of incompatibility

Effect of declaration of incompatibility

Doesn't invalidate legislation or affect case outcome

Section 2 HRA - ECtHR decisions

Must 'take into account' but not bound by them

Section 10 HRA - gov't obligation after declaration

May amend (not must) - not legally obliged

R v DPP ex parte Kebilene (1999) significance

Courts applied Convention rights before HRA came into force

H v Mental Health Review Tribunal (2001) outcome

S.4 declaration - S.72 Mental Health Act incompatible

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