Defences to Private Nuisance (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Defences to Private Nuisance
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Ordinary use defence covers

Normal everyday activities/sounds from reasonable land use

Southwark LBC v Mills (2001) held

Ordinary household noises not nuisance

Statutory authority defence

Activity authorized by Parliament provides defence

Allen v Gulf Oil (1981) outcome

Statutory immunity - refinery conformed to Parliament's intent

Act of God defence

Natural event, unforeseeable, independent of human action

Goldman v Hargrave (1967) principle

Must remedy natural hazards once aware of them

Prescription defence time needed

At least 20 years continuous nuisance

Sturges v Bridgman (1879) - why prescription failed

Nuisance only began when new building erected

Coming to the nuisance as defence

NOT a defence in English law

Planning permission as nuisance defence

NOT a defence to nuisance claims

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