Liability in Negligence (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Liability in negligence
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Policy decisions in negligence aim to be

Fair, just & reasonable for society as a whole

3 policy factors for duty of care

Loss allocation, floodgates, practical impact

Floodgates concern

Risk of very high volume of similar claims

Robinson v Chief Constable (2018) clarified

Police don't have blanket immunity from negligence

Standard for breach of duty

Objective standard - the reasonable man test

Nettleship v Weston (1971) held

Learner driver to same standard as experienced driver

Bolam test standard

Reasonable professional in their field (peer standard)

But for test asks

But for breach, would claimant have suffered the harm?

Novus actus interveniens effect

Breaks the chain of causation

The Wagon Mound (1961) remoteness rule

Type of damage must be reasonably foreseeable

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