Vicarious Liability (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Vicarious Liability
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Vicarious liability definition

Employer liable for employee torts in course of employment

Course of employment test

Whether employee performing employment duties when tort occurred

Fault principle criticism

Employer blamed for employee acts - contradicts personal fault

Enterprise liability theory

Profit-makers should bear activity costs including accidents

Rose v Plenty (1976)

Employer liable despite prohibiting practice that caused injury

Twine v Beans Express (1961)

Employer not liable - contrast to Rose v Plenty on prohibition

Employer's liability insurance role

Ensures funds available to compensate injured parties

Financial capacity argument

Employers have greater resources to compensate than employees

Standards promoted by vicarious liability

Training, safety procedures, supervision, insurance coverage

Core tension in vicarious liability

Personal fault vs economic capacity & control considerations

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