Breach of the Duty of Care (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Breach of the Duty of Care
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Standard test for breach of duty

What would a reasonable person do in same circumstances?

Standard for professionals (e.g., doctors, solicitors)

Reasonable person of that profession

Standard for learners/trainees

Competent professional (no allowance for inexperience)

Standard for children

Reasonable child of similar age

Greater risk of harm requires...

More precautions to meet reasonable person standard

Cost of precautions vs risk

Must be proportionate; need not take excessive measures

More serious potential injury requires...

Greater level of care

'But for' test purpose

Factual causation: would damage occur but for breach?

Legal causation/remoteness test

Type of damage must be reasonably foreseeable

Thin-skull rule meaning

Take claimant as found; extent of damage need not be foreseeable

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