Liability for Injury to People and Damage to Property (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Liability for Injury to People and Damage to Property
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3 elements for negligence claim

Duty of care, breach, actionable damage

Dryden v Johnson Matthey plc (2018) established

First legal definition of actionable personal injury

3 requirements for actionable personal injury

Physical impairment, more than trivial, worse off

Property damage definition

Harm to personal property (houses, cars, phones, etc.)

Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) established

Neighbour principle for duty of care

Caparo 3-part test elements

Foreseeability, proximity, fair/just/reasonable

When to apply Caparo test (Robinson 2018)

Only in novel cases with no established precedent

How foreseeability is assessed

Objectively - general type of harm, not exact mechanism

Proximity factors in duty of care

Time, space, and relationship closeness

Hill v Chief Constable (1988) held

Police owe no duty in crime detection/prevention

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