Occupiers’ Liability (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Liability in Respect of Lawful Visitors
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Act governing occupier liability to lawful visitors

Occupiers' Liability Act 1957

Definition of lawful visitor

Someone with permission to be on the premises

Common duty of care standard (s 2(2))

Reasonable care so visitor is reasonably safe

Types of claimable damage under OLA 1957

Death, personal injury, damage to property

Standard for children under s 2(3)(a)

Children less careful than adults

Standard for experts under s 2(3)(b)

Experts guard against risks of their profession

Requirement for adequate warning (s 2(4)(a))

Must enable visitor to be reasonably safe

Darby v National Trust principle

No duty to warn of obvious risks

Independent contractor defence requirements (s 2(4)(b))

Reasonable to hire them & checked competence/work

Volenti non fit injuria defence meaning

Visitor willingly accepted the risk

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