Torts Connected to Land (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Rylands v Fletcher
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Type of liability in Rylands v Fletcher

Strict liability

Number of elements for R v F claim

Five (all must be satisfied)

5 elements of Rylands v Fletcher

Accumulation, mischief, escape, non-natural use, remoteness

Liability for naturally accumulating things on land

No liability - must be artificially introduced (Giles v Walker)

Must the thing be inherently dangerous?

No - just capable of causing damage if it escapes

Can personal injury damages be recovered under R v F?

No - tort against land, not person (TransCo v Stockport)

What 'escape' means in R v F

From defendant's control to beyond their control

What 'non-natural use of land' means

Extraordinary and unusual (by modern standards)

Remoteness test in Rylands v Fletcher

Damage must be reasonably foreseeable

Liability for pure economic loss under R v F

No liability (Weller v Foot and Mouth Disease 1966)

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