Criminal Courts and Lay People (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Criminal process
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Two courts of first instance in criminal system

Magistrates' Court and Crown Court

Body deciding whether to prosecute a defendant

Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)

% of criminal cases beginning in Magistrates' Court

Approximately 97%

Summary offences tried in which court?

Always in Magistrates' Court (least serious offences)

Indictable offences tried in which court?

Only in Crown Court (most serious offences)

Triable-either-way offences definition

Mid-level offences, can be tried in either court

Max imprisonment by magistrates (single offence)

Six months

Number of jury members in Crown Court trial

12 citizens

Youth Court defendant age range

10 to 17 years old

Two appeal routes from Magistrates' Court

Crown Court (defence only) or case stated to QB Div. Court

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