Sentencing and Court Powers (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Sentencing and Court Powers
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Age threshold for adult offender

21 years or older

Act establishing 5 statutory aims of sentencing

Criminal Justice Act 2003, s142

Individual deterrence vs general deterrence

Individual: stops reoffending; General: deters others

Max sentence reduction for earliest guilty plea

Up to one-third (1/3)

What aggravating factors do

Make offence more serious, warrant harsher sentence

What mitigating factors do

Reduce culpability/seriousness, more lenient sentence

4 main sentence categories for adults

Custodial, community, fines, discharges

Proportion of custodial sentence served in prison

Half in prison, half on licence in community

Hours range for unpaid work in community sentence

40 to 300 hours

Maximum period for conditional discharge

Up to 3 years

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