Role of Domestic Courts (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Role of Domestic Courts
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Before the HRA 1998, where did individuals take Convention rights breach cases?

Directly to the ECtHR in Strasbourg

After the HRA 1998, what obligation do UK courts have regarding ECHR Articles?

Absolutely bound to consider them

Under Section 3, how strong is the court's interpretative duty?

Strong, applies even without ambiguity

What must individuals use first before bringing a Human Rights Act claim?

Any existing domestic law covering the right

When can someone petition the European Court of Human Rights?

When domestic remedies are exhausted

What happens if a court fails to consider relevant ECHR Articles?

It provides grounds for appeal

In R v A (2001), when should a declaration of incompatibility be issued?

As a measure of last resort

What is the difference between the ECHR and the HRA 1998?

ECHR is a treaty; HRA is UK legislation

What is the ECtHR's position in the English court hierarchy?

Not part of the English court hierarchy

Who can be sued in domestic courts for breaching Convention rights under the HRA 1998?

Public bodies

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