Introduction to the Nature of Law (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Differences Between Civil and Criminal Law
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In civil law, what is the person who brings the case called?

Claimant

Who brings criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state?

The Crown Prosecution Service

What standard of proof applies in civil cases?

Balance of probabilities

What standard of proof is required in criminal cases?

Beyond reasonable doubt

What is the finding when a defendant loses a civil case?

Liable

What is the finding when a defendant is convicted in a criminal case?

Guilty

What is the primary aim of civil law?

Compensation

What is the primary purpose of criminal law?

Punishment

Which agency investigates crimes and gathers evidence?

The police

Which courts handle criminal prosecutions?

Magistrates' Court and Crown Court

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