Definitions of Abnormality: Failure to Function Adequately (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Definitions of Abnormality: Failure to Function Adequately
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Failure to Function Adequately definition

When someone's mental state prevents them from doing everyday activities

Cultural relativism & Failure to Function

Functioning adequately differs across cultures

Cultural relativism consequence for diagnosis

Different diagnoses in different cultures

Job loss alternative explanation (not abnormality)

Economic situation, not psychopathology

Strength: patient perspective

Acknowledges patient's experience is important in assessing abnormality

Strength: threshold for help

Useful threshold for identifying when professional help is needed

Limitation: overlap with which definition?

Deviation from social norm

Example of overlap between definitions

Unemployment = failure to function OR deviation from social norm

Limitation: deterministic aspect

Lifestyle choices may be labeled as failure without person's control

Alternate lifestyle interpretation issue

May be wrongly interpreted as deviation from social norm

Result of overlap between definitions

Creates confusion, hard to identify failure to function

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