The Cognitive Approach (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Cognitive approach: Main assumptions
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What does cognitive approach focus on?

Internal mental processes (e.g. thinking, perception, memory)

Examples of internal mental processes

Thinking, perception, memory

What affects behaviour? (cognitive)

Internal mental processes & memory

How is behaviour explained? (cognitive)

By how the mind operates

What analogy is used for the mind?

Computer analogy

How does mind work like a computer?

Inputting, storing & retrieving information

What are humans viewed as? (cognitive)

Information processors

Can internal mental processes be studied directly?

No - inference is used instead

Method used to study internal mental processes

Inference

How should psychology be viewed? (cognitive)

As a science

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