Defence Mechanisms (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Defence Mechanisms
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Defence mechanisms

Unconscious strategies protecting from unpleasant thoughts or feelings

Repression

Forcing distressing memory out of conscious mind

Denial (defence mechanism)

Refusal to acknowledge some aspects of reality

Displacement

Unconscious transfer of intense emotion from one object to another

Regression

Return to former or less developed state

Example of regression

Sucking thumb when stressed

Free association

Patient relaxes & talks freely about whatever comes to mind

Freudian slips

Using wrong word/phrase revealing unconscious mind

Dream analysis (Freud)

Therapist analyses & interprets symbols in dreams

Unconscious mind in dreams

Revealed through symbols

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