Scientific Processes (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Aims and Hypothesis
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What is an aim in psychological research?

A general statement of study purpose

Which characteristics must a hypothesis have?

Clear, precise, and testable

What are the two main types of hypothesis?

Directional and non-directional

What does a directional hypothesis state?

The direction of the difference

When should researchers use a directional hypothesis?

When previous research suggests an outcome

What does a non-directional hypothesis state?

A difference exists but not direction

When is a non-directional hypothesis appropriate?

No previous research or contradictory data

What does a null hypothesis state?

No difference between conditions

'Group A will be more anxious than Group B' is which type of hypothesis?

Directional

If previous findings conflict, which hypothesis type should be used?

Non-directional

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